Bachelor of Science
URI for this collectionhttps://rps.wku.edu.et/handle/987654321/112
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Item ABAFRANSUA PREPARATORY SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2021-08) Abebe Tariku; Habtamu Ayalew; Sintayehu MitikeThe current Abafransua preparatory school management system is a manual system. The current system exhibits manual process different activates in a manual way, due to manual way of managing the system there are problems like, data losing, economical problem, security problem and other problem by considering the current problems in order to find out the current system problem we have use different mechanism like document analysis, we have interview schools teacher and directors by gathering the functional requirements from clients we have going to do the proposed system. Proposed system is developed with the aim of solving these for Abafransuapreparatory school. We observe how the current system operates and how the manual system done based on this the proposed and also systems improves all this process and makes all the process automated. For analysis model we use case diagram, sequence and activity diagram. For system design we include deployment diagram, UI design, and component diagram, for the project that is going to be developed in general we going to web based system. In order to implement this computerized system, the proposed system uses HTML, CSS and java script as front end and PHP programming language andItem ACTORS THAT AFFECT GRADE 9 STUDENTS LEARNING GYMNASTICAL DIVE ROLING CLASSES IN THE CASE OF YABERUS SECONDARY AND PREPARATORY SCHOOL(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2021-08) MIHRET TEKAThere are many factors which can affect the effectiveness of dive rolling in gymnastic. These factors include students related factors, nature related factors and injury related factors.Students related factors such as the skill, physical immaturity and socio-economic problems of the students, nature related factors such as temperature, rainfall etc. and injury related factors are basically content of the sport, the way of participation and availability of facilities and equipment’s. The purpose of this study is analyzing the factors that affect grade 9 students learning gymnastically dive rolling classes in the case of yaberus secondary and preparatory school. Key words: gymnastic, dive rollingItem Adequacy of Revised Family code in Establishing Paternity of child born Out of Legally Recognized Relation.(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2023-02) Adan MoluThe right to paternity are protected under international convention on the right of child and FDRE constitution and FDRE revised family code as well. According to the convention on the right of child, every child has the right to paternity without discrimination of any kind irrespective of child parents race, color, sex,origin.Thepurpose of this thesis is to examine by the ways of establishing paternity of child under federal revised family code incase whether the child born out of marriage and irregular . The researcher by using a qualitative data through a doctrinal method, analyzed whether the provision federal revised family code contradict each other. moreover, this thesis aims at shows inadequacy of revised family code in establishing paternity of child born outside legal recognized relationship and inconsistency of federal revised family code with the FDRE constitution and convention of the right of childItem ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADVANCED AGE PRIMIGRAVIDAE WOMEN IN GURAGE ZONE PUBLIC HOSPITALS, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 2022.(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2022-02) Feima Ahmedin; Asma Kamil,; Tseganesh Lencha,Introduction :Adverse pregnancy outcomes means those pregnancy outcomes are either maternal or perinatal outcomes other than normal live birth which majorly includes: pregnancy induced hypertension, Antepartum Hemorrhage, Postpartum Hemorrhage, Cesarean delivery, Congenital Anomalies, Perinatal Death. Elderly primigravidae means a woman who is going to pregnancy and bring birth for the first times at the age of 35 or older years. In the world, every day around 830 women die due to adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomesObjective: The aim of this study is to assess adverse pregnancy outcomes and associated factors among advanced age primigravidae in gurage zone public hospitals, southern Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study 2022.Methods: Institutional based comparative cross-sectional study design was conducted among 122 studygroupand 122 comparison groups in gurage zone public hospitals. Data was collected using pre-tested and structured questionnaires by reviewing charts and it was coded, checked and entered into SPSS version 25 for analysis. Chi-square test and independent t-test was done to compare categorical and continuous variables accordingly. Bivariabl analysis was done to see the crude significant relation of each independent variables with dependent variable individually. Then Variables with P value ≤ 0.25 during the Bivariabl analysis was entered to multivariable analysis to see the neat effect of each independent variable on the outcome variable. Finally variables with P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Result:This study was conducted among a total of 244 women who participated in the study classified into a study group and a comparison group of 122 participants for each with a response rate of 100%. The overall prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes results was 74.5% (95%; CI: 66.5%-83.7%) of study group and 42.6% of comparison group. The factors significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes were rural resident [AOR: 4.76 95%; CI: 1.073 –65.00], Spontaneous vaginal delivery (AOR: 0.007, 95%; CI: 0.001-0.057) and unplanned pregnancy (AOR: 0.023, 95%; CI: 0.003-0.175).Conclusion: The prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in this study is higher as compared to other literatures. Rural resident were positively significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, while planned pregnancy and spontaneous vagina mode of delivery were protective factors that significantly associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.Item THE ANALYISIS OF ENVIROMENTAL CRIME AND THEIR LEGAL REMEDIES UNDER ETHIOPIAN LAWS.(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2023-02) DANO JIRATA, DANOEthiopian laws. Environmental crime was very serious challenge for development and sustainability of fauna and flora generally in the world arena and in Ethiopia. Environmental crimes can be broadly defined as illegal acts which directly harm the environment. It contributes to environmental degradation, which in turn affects the quality and quantity of environmental resources. As such, environmental crime impacts on human livelihoods.The major objective of the study to examine whether the legal framework of environmental law and institutions are implemented in Ethiopia, to this end both doctrinal and qualitative research approach was employed. The international conventions important in providing remedies for environmental pollutions are also part of Ethiopian laws through Article 9 (4) of the FDRE Constitution. Remedies for environmental crime like, criminal remedies, civil remedies and administrative remedies are concerned. In line with the FDRE Constitution, environmental protection authority has also issued an important regulation aimed at protecting the environment and providing appropriate remedies for environmental crimes committed in Ethiopia. The ministry Environmental forest and climate change, Police Office and the others are the main authorities entrusted with the responsibility to protect environmental protection and apply appropriate remedies against perpetrators of environmental crimes. One of the preventive mechanisms of environmental crimes is giving advance knowledge of the existence of the laws that prohibit a certain act to the public. The problem is done through the accessibility of the laws is become less when laws are scattered. And those problems primarily affect the environment and endanger the wellbeing of the community. In this regarding environmental crime and the implementation of legal remedy in the Ethiopia revealed that, despite the existence of governmental and non governmental agencies, little concern has been made to the environment and it lacks creation of public awareness. Despite the ratification of international treaties, enacted of national laws and regulations there is negligence from the concerning environmental protection authority body in Ethiopia.Finally based on the finding of the research the following recommendations are forwarded. The law which complied the all environmental crime in single document should be enacted to serve the purpose of fair warning as the people easily understand the environmental crime. Independent environmental organ which implement environmental crime should to be established.Item ANALYSING FACTORS AFFECT MAIZE PRODUCTION: INCASE OF CHEHA WOREDA(wolkite universty, 2019-09) Dafara Tadese; Defar BayisaThe main objective of the study is to assess the factors affecting maize productivity with specific objectives being; to assess major inputs being used in maize productivity and to identify factors that can affect the quantity of maize production in cheha woreda. The research used survey to collect primary data. Secondary sources were also used to gather the data. The primary data employed structured interview and questionnaire for 66 respondents’. These methods would helpful to collect information from farmers (households). The secondary data was collected from different thesis, and bureau of extension agents. Purposive simple random sampling technique is selected to select Woreda. Based on collected data, the researcher identified the factors affecting maize productivity. As such, labour force, land size, sex, and marital status significantly affected maize productivity. Land size and marital status negatively affected maize productivity while sex and labour force positively affected it. In order minimize and alleviate the existed problems, some policy implications are recommended such as agricultural subsidies to make availability of inputs such as fertilizer, improve seed easier for farmers to support them improve maize productivity.Item ANALYSING FACTORS AFFECT MAIZE PRODUCTION: INCASE OF CHEHA WOREDA(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2019-05) Dafara Tadese; Defar BayisaThe main objective of the study is to assess the factors affecting maize productivity with specific objectives being; to assess major inputs being used in maize productivity and to identify factors that can affect the quantity of maize production in cheha woreda. The research used survey to collect primary data. Secondary sources were also used to gather the data. The primary data employed structured interview and questionnaire for 66 respondents’. These methods would helpful to collect information from farmers (households). The secondary data was collected from different thesis, and bureau of extension agents. Purposive simple random sampling technique is selected to select Woreda. Based on collected data, the researcher identified the factors affecting maize productivity. As such, labour force, land size, sex, and marital status significantly affected maize productivity. Land size and marital status negatively affected maize productivity while sex and labour force positively affected it. In order minimize and alleviate the existed problems, some policy implications are recommended such as agricultural subsidies to make availability of inputs such as fertilizer, improve seed easier for farmers to support them improve maize productivityItem ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SORGHUM PRODUCTION IN HIDHABU ABOTE WOREDA, NORTH SHOA ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA(Wolkite University, 2023-05) ABDATA ZELEK,; ADESSE SOLOMON,; KIFLE LAJORE,Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy because it constitutes almost half of the GDP and more than 85 % of the population still depends on it for their livelihood. As a result, the government has given attention to the development of agriculture. The key challenge here is how to increase the productivity of smallholder farmers so that they would increasingly benefit from the small plot of land, and surplus labor could increasingly move to industrial sector. Thus, this study was aimed to measure the level of technical efficiency and identify the factors that influence the efficiency levels of sorghum in Hidabu Abote district during the production year of 2021. A three stage sampling technique was employed to select 95 sorghum growing sample households. Primary and secondary data was collected through interview schedule from the sampled households and reviewing secondary sources, respectively descriptive statistics, and stochastic production functions were employed to analyze the collected data. The Stochastic Production Frontier (SPF) result revealed that seed, labor, oxen power and fertilizer were found to be significantly influencing sorghum production at 5%, 5%, 1%, and 5% significance level, respectively. The coefficient of the Cobb-Douglas production function interpreted as elasticity and summing the individual elasticity, yields a scale elasticity of 1.014% this indicated that farmers’ scale of production belongsto increasing returns to scale. The result of the study further showed that household size, extension service, education, livestock holding, slope and offfarm activity contributed significantly and positively to TE. There should be timely supply of fertilizer and quality improved seed to improve farmer’s efficiency in production of sorghumItem ANALYSIS OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL AT A CATCHMENT AREA OF ZEBIDAR MOUNTAIN(WOLKITE UNIVERSITy, 2019-06) ANTAMLAK LAKEIn this project analysis of wind characteristics, monthly and annually average wind speed and wind energy potential at a catchment area of Zebidar Mountain were addressed. An annually and daily mean value of wind speed data is taken from metrology. The wind speed is always fluctuating, and thus the energy content of the wind is always changing. This variation of wind speed depends on the weather, local surface condition and obstacles. Thus the monthly mean wind speed ranges from 6 km/hr to 12 km/hr. The Power densities and the power at the area range from 11 W/m2to 87.3 W/m2 and 3 Kw to 23Kw respectively, depend on the value of mean wind speed distribution.Item Android Based Patient Management System for Family Doctor Team Members:(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2021-08-22) Admasu Feleke; Lidiya Fikadu; Yohannes KebedeThis project is an Android-based patient management system specially designed for family doctors. The application will be installed on smartphones. The application provides a user-friendly GUI in order to make it easy and efficient for the doctors to use the application. In this application, doctors can register members along with their address, patients in the family, keep track of appointments. It provides a chatting system for doctors and patients, which in turn enables easy communication. Supports knowledge base called chatbot system which assists patients in time if the doctor got busy. The system also provides time reminder for the doctor. In general, it enables doctors to have information about the families, family members, and patients in the family by installing this application on his/her mobileItem ANDROID BASED TAXI BOOKING SYSTEM(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2022-06) Tesfahun Alemayehu; Tsion Tizazu,; Bahiru Yalew,; Bisrat Honja,This project is an Android Based Taxi Booking System that enables the passengers to book or hail a taxi and drivers to accept or reject booking with the help of a smartphone application. Currently, in most parts of our country the passengers are just tired of waiting at different locations for a taxi that they have just reserved to pick them up and take them home. What we need is a reliable mobile application which reserves a taxi for us from a specific place at a certain time and which tells its passengers the status of the taxi in order to keep them from waiting for long hours. Taxi booking System serves just for this purpose. This android based taxi booking system allows the Passengers to get a taxi from any location, even if they seem to be lost. One does not have to spend hours on phone with the taxi services to tell them where exactly they are located currently. This application allows filling pickup and destination places to the passengers, and knows which taxi would take to reach to the destination. Once a Passenger reserves a taxi, he is checked for booking whether it is accepted or denied by a driver through the dispatcher. This application enables the passengers to view an available taxi, status of taxi and status of driverItem ANDROID BASED TOURISM GUIDE APPLICATION FOR GURAGE ZONE(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2021-08) KIDIST ASEFA; TIRSIT TARIKU,; AYNENESH ZELEKE,Gurage zone is one of the zones found in SNNRP region Ethiopia which have a great potential of tourism. For so long and still tourism attraction sites in Gurage zone have not been promoted enough. Due to lack of updated information, tourists are not able to visit all tourist sites found in this zone. Lack of technology like mobile application decrease accessibility of information. Aim of this project is replace existing way of tour guide by providing information to tourists.Item ANDROID-BASED BOOKSTORE AND BOOK EXCHANGE PLATFORM(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2022-07-15) Yared Tekileselassie; Metasebiya Gemechu,; Tolawak Yonas,Android-based bookstore and exchange platform is a technology-based online book shopping system that attempts to solve a number of problems in the purchase of a desired book. It facilitates communication between a bookshop owner and any client interested in purchasing a book, as well as the exchange of used books with other users of our system. Android-based bookstore and trading platform is the name of our suggested system. The goal of this system is to make life easier for bookstore owners and book buyers by creating an android-based bookshop and exchange platform that utilizes current technologies. According to this problem statement, there is no effective online bookshop and exchange platform that allows book readers to easily access their favorite books, pay for them online, and trade books with other book readers. This project seeks to meet the basic requirements of an online shopping app, such as user registration, adding books for sale or exchange, shopping cart, book ordering, and exchange functionality allowing consumers to trade books with other customers. Finally, the Android-based bookstore and exchange platform is an android-based system with an integrated mobile app software application that will improve the experience most people have while purchasing or exchanging booksItem APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY ON DIAGNOSTIC STRATAGES AND VACCINE APPROACH FOR COVID-19(2021-08) ANUWAR HASEN; DEREJEW WUDE; EMEBET KEBEDE; MELKAMU MENGESHA; MULU TEREFE; . TEWABECH ZENBABA; TIJANI ABAJEBELCovid-19 is the viral disease caused by a new coronavirus which was first reported on December 31, 2019 in the Wuhan province of china. It belongs to a large family of respiratory viruses called Coronaviridae and affect both human and animal. It is known to cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) and now globally famous novel coronavirus sever acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). The SARS-CoV-2 genome is positive single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) and have length of 30kbp. There are four genera of coronavirus (alpha, beta, gamma and delta). Among these the novel coronavirus severs acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) belongs to betacoronavirus. In this review, we have focused on the current standard diagnostic approach such as RT-PCR, Immunological technique, CRISPR/Cas, LAMP technique and CT scan. we are also focused on the application of biotechnology for rapid and cost effective diagnostic tools and possible vaccine approach such as protein subunit, inactivated vaccine, vector vaccine and anti- viral drug (Novavax, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna and Sinopharm), which are currently in use for covid-19 to reduce the spread of the disease. Still the above diagnostic technique has some limitations regarding a lack of strength and lengthy procedures difficult in controlling this outbreak of covid-19. Due to this early detection and isolation of suspected patients can play an essential role in controlling this outbreak.Item ASENIOR RESEARCH PAPER ON THE DETERMINANTS OF URBAN YOUTH UNEMPLYMENT INETHIOPIA(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2019-05) AHMED AWOL; TAMRU BERTA…This study is an attempt to investigate the factors that determine youth unemployment status in Ethiopia. The main objective of this study was to identify determinants unemployment status in Ethiopia. The data were analyzed by statistical software packages such as SPSS. The study uses both descriptive and inferential statistics method of data analysis, which means from descriptive frequency table and from inferential statistics chi-square test of associations and binary logistic regression. In chi square test of association variables such as region, education level, sex,age marital statues have association with employment status. The variables education level, region and drug addiction had statistically significant effect in logistic regression on unemployment status. This study recommended that the concerning body should have to decreases this effects of unemployment we must decreases the unemployment number by creating job opportunity to all citizenItem ASENIOR RESEARCH PAPER ON THE DETERMINANTS OF URBAN YOUTH UNEMPLYMENT INETHIOPIA(wolkite universty, 2019-09) AHMED AWOL; TAMRU BERTAThis study is an attempt to investigate the factors that determine youth unemployment status in Ethiopia. The main objective of this study was to identify determinants unemployment status in Ethiopia. The data were analyzed by statistical software packages such as SPSS. The study uses both descriptive and inferential statistics method of data analysis, which means from descriptive frequency table and from inferential statistics chi-square test of associations and binary logistic regression. In chi square test of association variables such as region, education level, sex,age marital statues have association with employment status. The variables education level, region and drug addiction had statistically significant effect in logistic regression on unemployment status. This study recommended that the concerning body should have to decreases this effects of unemployment we must decreases the unemployment number by creating job opportunity to all citizen.Item ASESSMENT ON THE OUTCOME OF MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS AT CENTRAL INTENSIVE CARE OF GURAGE ZONE PUBLIC HOSPITALS, ETHIOPIA IN 2022 G.C.(Wolkite University, 2022-06) Mohammed Hussen; Yonas Bitew; Ayelech BeyeneBackground: Mechanical ventilation is an important life support technology that is a whole component of critical care and the primary method of supporting organ function in patients treated in intensive care units, and is a main stay of supportive therapy for patients with acute respiratory failure, both to maintain adequate systemic oxygenation and to rest the respiratory muscles. Objective:The study was usedto assess the outcome of mechanically ventilated patients in Central Intensive Care Unit of Wolkite University Specialized Hospital and butajira general hospital in 2022. Method :Retrospective cross sectional study design was carried out to assess the outcome of patients put on mechanical ventilation in central intensive care unit of Wolkite University Specialized Hospital and Butajira general hospital. The study data was collected from May 17, 2022 to May 25, 2022 on designed for this purpose. Sampling technique was systematic sampling used all admission in intensive care unit will be taken. The sample size was313 number of patients expected in intensive care unit. A pretest and structured questionnaire was used to collect data and entered SPSS 22 version software.Result:In this study 313 patients mechanically ventilated patients 83 (26.5%) were died,50(16%) were transferred to respective wards, discharged 79(25.2%) against medical advice account, referred 38(12.1%),and cured were 63 (20.1%). In this study the highest mortality cause was related with sever pneumonia, congestive heart failure, acute abdomen and trauma respectively. Conclusion and recommendation: The mortality rate of patients who required mechanical ventilation was higher, the highest mortality cause was sever pneumonia, congestive heart failure and Acute abdomen, and trauma which may have been related to the severity of illness of the patients admitted to our central intensive care unit. This implies for Wolkite university specialized hospital and Butajira general hospital an urgent need for extensive improvement in protocols for intensive care unit setup in low resource settings, trained man power, appropriate record of the patient data, and best follow up and care of patients.Item ASSESEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ,ATTITUDE AND PREVATION PRACTICE ON TUBERCUIOSIS AMONG ADULT PEOPLE LIVING IN WOLKITE TOWN, GURAGE ZONE, SNNPR ETHIOPIA ,2014(Wolkite University, 2022-06) BILISE BAYISA; ELSABET MOGES; EMEBET TBIRHANUBACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is a treatable communicable disease that has two general states such as Latent infection and Active disease. Only from those who develop active tuberculosis is active states our country Ethiopia remain to be one of the 30 country with high burden of tuberculosis Tuberculosis prevention practice is a combination of measures designed to minimize the risk of tuberculosis transmission within populations. OBJECTIVE: To assess Knowledge, Attitude and prevention practice on tuberculosis among adult people living in Wolkite town, Gurage zone, SNNPR Ethiopia, 2014METHODS: Community based cross-section study was conducted among Wolkite town adult resident by using interview based structured quaternary which contain Socio –demographic data prevention practice part questions . After data collection Data was analyzed by using epidata method and export to SPSS result was presented by text,figure, tables and graph. the study was conducted between Februarys -June to a prevention practice of TB among adult people living in Wolkite town Gurage zone SNNPR ETHIOPIA 2014 E.CRESULT: There were total 409 study respondents they had good over all knowledge (48.7%)where as poor knowledge 51.3% and also they had 43.5%favorable attitude and 56.5% unfavorable attitude ,52.6%poor practice and 47.4%good practice CONCLUSION: overall prevention practice ( 47.4% ) attitude ( 47.4%) and knowledge(48.7% ) on TB of Wolkite adult resident needs awareness creation program with planned health education using different mechanism at community leveeItem ASSESEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS IN AGENA PRIMARY HOSPITAL(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2023-07) Mustefa Bedaso; Dejene Asef; Tsehayena Birhanu; Tizazu FikaduIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a complex chronic metabolic disease characterized by an elevation of level of glucose in the blood and it caused by a complex interaction of genetics and environmental factors. DM has acute and chronic complications. Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia are examples of acute complications. Nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, impotence, high cholesterol, impaired kidney function, and the possibility of protein in the urine are examples of chronic consequences. Objective: To assess knowledge and attitudes about acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and to assess practices needed to prevent those complications of diabetes mellitus in Agena Primary Hospital among diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: Institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1-30,2023. The sample size was calculated using single population proportion which is 201.Then simple random sampling was used to select participants in Agena Primary Hospital. Data was collected by using questionnaires and face to face interview and then collected data was edited, coded and entered into statical software SPSS version 25 and results was presented in text, tables and graphs. Finally descriptive statistics was done and summarized accordingly. Result: From a total of 195 respondents 108 respondents (55.4 %) have good knowledge towards complications of DM. Almost half of the respondents 101(51.8%) had good attitude towards the complications of DM. Almost half of the respondents 97(49.7 %) had a good practice towards diabetic complications. Conclusion: Almost half of the participants had good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards complications of DM. Less than half of the participants believed that regular exercise prevent DM complications. Among study participants more than half of them didn’t assumed good glycemic control as way of preventing diabetic complications. Only a few of participants have checked up their kidney and eye regularly. Recommendation: For Agena primary hospital in Agena town, Gurage zoneA hospital-based intervention program should be implemented in order to improve the KAP of patients regarding prevention of complication of DM.• To consider developing educational programs that emphasizes life style modification with importance of adherence to treatment would be of great benefit in poor glycemic control. • Measures should be put in place education for diabetes patients, emphasize more on self-care 9activities especially to patients with long duration of diabetes. For health care providers• Develop effective patient provider relation and communication skills when counseling diabetic patients. • Encouraging patients' adherence to physical activity and regular follow up should be emphasized to diabetic patients at every appointment.• Health care providers should discuss barriers of treatment adherence when counseling patients and solutions should be tailored toward individual needs.Item ASSESEMENT ON THE STATUS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION SUBJECT IN CASE OF ABA FRANSUA MARKOS GUBRE PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2021-01) REDWAN KEMAL; NEJAT YUSUF, NEJAT; MISGANA DILAMO, MISGANAThe main purpose of the study was to investigate factors that af ect the status of physical education in Aba fransua markos gubre primary school in case of grade 8th students. The main objective of this study was survey study on the status of physical education and sport in case ofaba fransua markos gubre primary school grade 8tth students. In addition, the researcher used randomly sampling techniques for the study. Furthermore, questionnaires were provided forrandomly selected students teachers used to gather any necessary data finally, based on datagather questionnaire and interview. The result of this study was show that there are a number of factors that aft ect the student’s motivation towards the status of physical education and sport. As most of the respondent reply the main factors are insufficiently of material, the students exercise, back ground, their motivation (level) their physical fitness level, the shortage of teaching period for physical education and sport, lack of practice behind the normal program are