Masters of Science

URI for this collectionhttps://rps.wku.edu.et/handle/987654321/9

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Author: search.filters.author.-SHIKURIA ABDELASubject: search.filters.subject.Central Ethiopia

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    SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN RURAL KEBELES OF CHEHAWEREDA GURAGE ZONE CENTERAL ETHIOPIA
    (WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2024-04) -SHIKURIA ABDELA
    Introduction: Self-medication practice is the use of drugs without a medical advice to treat self identified illnesses. This could lead to a multiple health problems for the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. However, the prevalence is reported to be high both in developed and developing countries. A large proportion of pregnant women in Ethiopia live in rural areas with low healthcare coverage and a lack of basic drug safety information. Despite this, studies are limited in rural Ethiopia and at the community level, and as a result, limited scientific evidence on SMP during pregnancy in the Gurage zone. Objective: To assess the prevalence of self-medication practice and identify its associated factors among pregnant women in rural Keble of Cheha Woreda Method: A community-based cross-sectional study design supplemented with qualitative data was employed on 607 pregnant women and 40 key informants in the rural kebele of Cheha woreda from March 1 to April 30/2024 GC. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select study participants; the quantitative data was collected using a structured interview questionnaire and analyzed with Binary logistic regression and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Results: Out of the sample pregnant women, 555 pregnant women and 38 key informants participated in the study with a response rate of 91.5%. The overall prevalence of SMP among pregnant women was 286(51.5%).Age of the pregnant women(AOR = 0.34, 95% CI (0.04-3.013)), ANC follow up (AOR=2.94, 95%CI (1.08-8.0)), Pregnancy related problem (AOR =0.056, 95% CI (0.03-0.09)), Knowledge(AOR = 2.02, 95% CI (1.06-3.84)), Distance from health facility (AOR =3.52 95% CI (1.13-10.9)) and Drug availability in the nearest health facility (AOR=2.6,95% CI: (1.44-4.7)) were significantly associated with self-medication practice. Minor illness, low cost alternative and time saving were the reasons to SMP. Conclusion and Recommendation: Almost half of the pregnant women practiced self-medication in the study setting. An awareness-building campaign and health education for pregnant mothers and general population, focusing on rural areas, need to be advocated.