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URI for this communityhttps://rps.wku.edu.et/handle/987654321/1
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Item EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEES RETENTION STRATEGIES ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE (IN THE CASE OF COMMERCIAL BANK, WOLKITE CITY)(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2024-04) LEULSEGED NIGATUEmployee performance is the concern of the study is the employee’s actual contribution to the productivity of the organization, in terms of volume or personal capacities and quality of output of the employee or the intensity of their effort that reflects the productivity of Employee. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of employees’ retention strategies on employees’ performance. To arrive at an appropriate conclusion about the issue, the researcher has used explanatory research design. For the need of achieving the stated objective of this study, quantitative research approach has been utilized to meet the overall objective of the study. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data were collected by using questionnaire with both open ended and close ended questionnaires from permanent employees of the institution. Secondary data collection tools include assessing the institution’s annual report, regulations, magazines and articles. All permanent employees of Ethiopian commercial bank, Wolkite city are the study's target group. Sample size of this study was303 respondents they were used to collect and analyze primary. In order to make data analysis, primary data that were collected from respondents and it is tabulated and analyzed using statistical package software for social sciences (SPSS) V.25. For this study, the researcher may use multiple regression models. According to multiple regression model of the study, five determinant variables (Training opportunity, employees’ recognition, employees’ salary, level of bonus, financial reward) have significant positive effect on employees’ performance. Finally, the researcher has recommended that the bank better to develop good incentive schemes to employees. Incentive schemes also play an important role in increasing the performance of employees.Item DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN CASE OF GURAGE ZONE(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2024-04) HAYMANOT ATNAFUA project is a temporary group of activity with a defined beginning and end in time, scope and resources designed to produce a unique product, service or result. The performance of a project towards meeting its intended objectives is dictated by diverse factors. The objective of this research is to investigate and identify the determinants of effective public project implementation. The target population of the research involves 60 employees and contractors; this study was use census survey method because the total population of the study is 60. They are directly involved in the implementation of public projects in the case area and able to complete the questionnaires for this study. The study uses primary data where the data is collect from questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by usingdescriptive statistics and inferential statistical tools with the aid of SPSS version 23 to test correlation and regression of the study variables. In addition to this multiple regression is use to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variable. All dependent and independent variables are measure using 5 Likert scale questionnaire that related to the variable. The descriptive analysis of the independent variable result indicated that Project management and team related factors (mean= 3.9375 SD= 0.74315) and Organizational structure factor (mean= 3.48, SD= 1.0212) are highly influenced the effective public project implementation and remain independent variable, Project Related Factors (mean= 3.068, SD 1.0058), Stakeholders level of involvement related factors (mean= 2.887 SD= 0.9233) and Project environment related factors (mean= 2.622 SD= 0.91895), are minimally affect the effective public project implementation. Multiple regression result indicated that Project environment related factors has positive and statically significant effect on the effectiveness of public project implementation. Stakeholder’s level of involvement has negative significant effect on the effectiveness of public project implementation. On the other hand Project related factors have negative insignificant effect and also organizational structure factor and Project management and team factors has positive insignificant effect on the public project implementation.Item DETERMINANTS OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS PROFITABILITY IN ETHIOPIA(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2024-05) MOHAMMED SEFAThis study investigates the determinants of bank profitability using a panel dataset comprising 150 observations across 15 banks. The primary objective is to identify significant factors influencing bank profitability and provide recommendations to enhance financial performance and sustainability. The methodology employed in this research involves fixed effects panel regression analysis to examine the relationship between various independent variables and bank profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity(ROE). The independent variables considered include Liquidity Position (LIQ), Deposit(DT), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAP), Bank Size (BS), Reserve Requirement (RR), GDPGrowth (GDP), and Inflation (INF). The results of the analysis reveal several significant determinants of bank profitability. Liquidity position, capital adequacy ratio, GDP growth, and inflation exhibit statistically significant associations with both ROA and ROE. Specifically, an increase in liquidity position, capital adequacy ratio, and GDP growth positively impacts bank profitability, while inflation exerts a negative influence. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that deposit levels and bank size do not exhibit statistically significant relationships with bank profitability, as indicated by both ROA and ROE. Additionally, reserve requirements show no significant association with bank profitability, suggesting that regulatory constraints may not be significant drivers of bank profitability inthe context of this study. These results underscore the complex interplay of various factors affecting bank profitability and highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to financial management and risk mitigation in the banking sector. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to enhance bank profitability and ensure financial stability. These include optimizing liquidity management, diversifying funding sources for enhancing efficiency and cost management, adapting regulatory changes, maintaining adequate capital buffers, monitoring economic conditions, implementing robust risk management practices, enhancing efficiency and cost management, adapting to regulatory changes, and investing in innovation and digitalization.Item ASSESSMENTS OF THE PRACTICE OF TAX COMPLIANCE THE CASE OF CATEGORY “B” TAXPAYERS IN BUTAJIRA TOWN(Wolkite University, 2019-05) HASSEN SABIR,Tax Compliance becomes major discussion issues in the financial institutions. Howev er, the tax administration office is unable to collect sufficient amount of taxes from the taxpayers, the government does not achieve its goal and the community dissatisfied with the services of the state. The study is Assessments of The Practice of Tax Compliance the case of Category “B” Tax Payers in Butajira Town with the objectives to assess the Roles of tax compliance determinant variables on tax payers behavior to complying tax, to determinant factors influencing taxpayers’ to comply or not to comply for their tax and to determine the relationship between tax compliance determinants with tax payers level of tax compliance. A sample size of 328 was drawn from the tax population in Butajira me dium taxpayers /”B” level taxpayers by using simple random/ lottery method and purposive sampling for revenue office employees. Generally, the research signifies that the factors which make taxpayers not discharge their tax duties with their own and right amount. The study design is descriptive research approach and the study employed quantitative re search methods by using Stratified and simple random sampling technique and question naires were distributed and collected from primary sources. Then the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics technique and frequency table by using SPSS software. The revenue office has good serious enforcement practice and uses suitable penalty tools and techniques including follow-up and tax audit. However, the study has found that the tax payer’s compliance assessed mainly are tax education, attitude towards taxation, percep tion of fairness/equity, social and natural norms, the strength of the tax authority, and perception of government spending were found to be the factors affecting taxpayers’ compliance. Finally, based on the findings possible recommendations include, maintain ing tax fairness and equity, building capacity of the tax authority, conducting extensive awareness creation programs, and providing social services to the general public. Spe cifically, attitude plays a vital role in shaping the perceptions of taxpayers towards achieving compliance. Besides this, strengthening effective and efficiency of government in tax systems and procedures in tax administration function is also crucial.Item DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN WORABE TOWN(Wolkite University, 2019-06) ALEMU MENGIE ANTENEHThe main objective of this study was to examine determinants of competitive advantage of branch banks in Worabe town. From a total employees that were targeted as study population, sample size were determined considering the banks as strata(using stratified sampling technique) and questionnaire were distribute for the sample responds selected randomly. Data was collected using questionnaires. A quantitative research approach with an explanatory research type was employed in this paper. Results indicated a statistically significant relationship between competitive advantage and each of independent variable. It is also implied that the positive effects of determinants such as product differentiation, superior customer service, competitive staff, image/repetitive, accessibility and convenience and use of technology on competitive advantage in commercial banks were considered in this study. Finally the researcher forwards the recommendation. The study recommended creating an enabling working environment in Banks in terms of the level of technology they use, on delivery of quality of service, types of products, accessibility/ location and constitute competent staff to build future image and reputation for sustainable market competition multidimensional. This would increase the competitive edge of commercial banks in Ethiopia