SENIOR RESEARCH PAPER ON ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON GASURE KEBELE CHEHA WOREDA ,GURAGE ZONE, CENTRAL ETHIOPIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This study assesses the integrated watershed management practices implemented in Gasure Kebele, Ethiopia, with a focus on understanding community participation, effectiveness, and challenges associated with soil and water conservation initiatives. Rain-fed agriculture is the cornerstone of Ethiopia's economy, yet land degradation due to improper resource management poses significant challenges. Through systematic random sampling of 66 farmers, data were collected using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys and field observations. The findings indicate varying levels of adoption of watershed management practices such as terraces, check dams, and plantations. Although community involvement in conservation efforts is evident, significant barriers persist, including limited education and awareness among farmers. The results underscore the need for a multidisciplinary approach to enhance the effectiveness of watershed management projects in improving agricultural productivity and sustainability in Gasure Kebele.