PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG MOTHERS WHO GAVE BIRTH IN WOLKITE UNIVERSITY SPECIALIZED AND TEACHING HOSPITAL,SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA.

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2021-04

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Ba ac ck kg gr ro ou un nd d: : L Lo ow w b bi ir rt th h w we ei ig gh ht t i is s d de ef fi in ne ed d a as s b bi ir rt th h w we ei ig gh ht t l le es ss s t th ha an n 2 2, ,5 50 00 0 g gr ra am ms s. . M Mo or re e t th ha an n 2 20 0 m mi il ll li io on n i in nf fa an nt ts s a ar re e b bo or rn n e ea ac ch h y ye ea ar r w we ei ig gh hi in ng g l le es ss s t th ha an n 2 25 50 00 0 g gm m. ., , a ac cc co ou un nt ti in ng g f fo or r 1 17 7% % o of f a al ll l b bi ir rt th hs s i in n t th he e d de ev ve el lo op pi in ng g w wo or rl ld d. . S Si im mi il la ar rl ly y, , a ac cc co or rd di in ng g t to o E Et th hi io op pi ia an n d de em mo og gr ra ap ph hi ic c a an nd d h he ea al lt th h s su ur rv ve ey y ( (E ED DH HS S 2 20 01 16 6) ), , 1 11 1% % w we ei ig gh he ed d l le es ss s t th ha an n 2 25 50 00 0 g gm m. . B Bi ir rt th h w we ei ig gh ht t p pl la ay ys s a an n i im mp po or rt ta an nt t r ro ol le e i in n i in nf fa an nt t m mo or rt ta al li it ty y a an nd d m mo or rb bi id di it ty y, , d de ev ve el lo op pm me en nt t, , a an nd d f fu ut tu ur re e h he ea al lt th h o of f t th he e c ch hi il ld d. . O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve es s: : T Th he e m ma ai in n o ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e o of f t th he e s st tu ud dy y w wa as s t to o d de et te er rm mi in ne e t th he e p pr re ev va al le en nc ce e o of f l lo ow w b bi ir rt th h w we ei ig gh ht t a an nd d i id de en nt ti if fy y a as ss so oc ci ia at te ed d f fa ac ct to or rs s i in n W Wo ol lk ki it te e U Un ni iv ve er rs si it ty y S Sp pe ec ci ia al li iz ze ed d a an nd d t te ea ac ch hi in ng g H Ho os sp pi it ta al l. . M Me et th ho od do ol lo og gy y: : T Th he e s st tu ud dy y w wa as s i in ns st ti it tu ut ti io on na al l b ba as se ed d c cr ro os ss s s se ec ct ti io on na al l s st tu ud dy y d de es si ig gn n a am mo on ng g r ra an nd do om ml ly y s se el le ec ct te ed d 1 18 85 5 m mo ot th he er rs s w wh ho o g ga av ve e b bi ir rt th h i in n i in n t th he e t te ea ac ch hi in ng g H Ho os sp pi it ta al l. . I It t w wa as s c co on nd du uc ct te ed d b by y t ta ak ki in ng g a ac cc cu ur ra at te e w we ei ig gh ht t o of f n ne ew w b bo or rn n a an nd d i in nt te er rv vi ie ew wi in ng g m mo ot th he er r. . T Th he e d da at ta a a an na al ly ys si is s m me et th ho od ds s u us se ed d w wa as s S SP PS SS S v ve er rs si io on n 2 20 0, , u us si in ng g u un ni i--v va ar ri ia at te e f fo or r f fr re eq qu ue en nc ci ie es s, , b bi i--v va ar ri ia an nt t a an na al ly ys si is s t to o s se ee e a as ss so oc ci ia at ti io on n b be et tw we ee en n i in nd de ep pe en nd de en nt t a an nd d d de ep pe en nd de en nt t v va ar ri ia ab bl le es s. . C Cr ru ud de e a an nd d a ad dj ju us st te ed d o od dd ds s r ra at ti io o h ha as s r re ep po or rt te ed d a al lo on ng g w wi it th h p p--v va al lu ue e a at t 9 95 5% % c co on nf fi id de en nc ce e i in nt te er rv va al l. . E Et th hi ic ca al l

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