THE ROLE OF SMALL SCALE IRRIGATION ON SMALL HOLDER FARMER’S INCOME IN OROMIA REGIONAL STATE OF DUGDA WEREDA IN THE CASE OF BEKELE GIRISA KEBELE.

Abstract

Critical studies on irrigation systems and developments in Dugda District have been conducted by some researchers from the historical point of view up to the present time. This review discusses on the role and significance of small scale irrigation in improving household income in Dugda District based on the current conditions of development and its contributions in improving the standard of living of household and its challenges. It is believed that irrigation practices are a good strategy in improving the standard of living of users in comparison to non-users. Irrigation users have higher living standard than that of non-use. On the other hand, evidence from many studies show that irrigation plays a significant role in the enhancement of food security and economic development of Ethiopia. Concerning the development of small scale irrigation in the country, Ethiopia has high potential of irrigable land and water resources. However, the exploitation of an irrigable land is only about 5 to 6 percent. This means, irrigation as a good strategy of improving standard of house hold living is not given attention by the public authority. As a result, its contribution to the national economy is not significant when compared to rain-fed agriculture. Therefore, public authorities, non-government bodies and researchers should participate for encouraging and motivating households to take part in small scale irrigation.