ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY THE CASE OF ATAT KEBELE OF CHEHA WOREDA, CENTRAL ETHIOPIA

Abstract

Background: Land fragmentation poses challenges for agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods in Ethiopia. However, limited empirical evidence exists on its localized impacts. Objective: This study assessed land fragmentation levels and consequences in Atat Kebele through primary household surveys and interviews to inform evidence-based policymaking. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 42 households selected through convenience sampling. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and field observations to examine relationships between fragmentation and productivity indicators. Results: Traditionally fragmented plots averaged <1-hectare, constraining scale economies. Over 90% reported fragmentation decreased yields, incomes, and food security. Qualitative data revealed rising challenges to optimal production and viability over time. Conclusion: Fragmentation inherited through generations now threatens sustainability. Rules limiting excessive subdivision and consolidation programs paired with alternative livelihood support were recommended. Comprehensive monitoring and reform policies are required to redress unintended vulnerabilities amid constrained resource-dependent livelihoods.