Wolkite University Institutional Repository (WKU-Repo)
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Wolkite University’s Institutional Repository is an open-access platform dedicated to collecting, preserving, and disseminating the scholarly outputs of our academic community. This repository reflects our commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering global collaboration by showcasing research that drives innovation and societal transformation.
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Recent Submissions
Determinants of Rural Household Income in Gedeo zone Yirga Cheffe woreda
(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2025-08) Surafel Shisema
Even though, Yirga chef e Wereda is one of the most cereal crop producers in Gedeozone the rural farming households’ income is very low. Thus, this study, focuse donidentifying the micro-level factors that determining the rural household income in the Wereda. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for the selection of sample respondents. The district was stratified in to three kebeles based on distance from woreda's town and three kebeles were selected using simple random sampling. Usingsimple random sampling technique 98 sample respondents were selected from eachkebeles. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and interview. Boththedescriptive and econometrics statistics (OLS estimation model) were appliedfor analyzing data. Descriptive statistics were applied to characterize the sample households’ demographic, economic, institutional and environmental factors. TheOLS estimation result indicated that from nine explanatory variables five variables which are, Education (EDUC) at 5%, of farm activity (OFFA) at 5%, Soil fertility of land (SFERT) at 1%, CREDIT at 10%, improved farm input (IMFI) at 5%significance level. Generally, both the descriptive and econometrics statistics wereanalyzed and clearly interpreted. It is recommended that the farmers should adopt credit; farmers should be allowed to have long term of -farm employment to augment the farming sector
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS’ ADOPTION OF IMPROVED WHEAT
(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2025-08) SIRAJKEMAL
This study investigates the factors influencing farmers' adoption of improved wheat varieties in the Silti District of the Silte Zone, Central Ethiopia. Wheat is a crucial staple crop in the region, yet the adoption rate of improved varieties remains suboptimal, hindering agricultural productivity and food security. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to identify key determinants affecting adoption decisions. The study examines socioeconomic factors, access to information and resources, perceptions of improved varieties, and institutional support as critical variables influencing adoption behavior. Findings reveal that education level, access to agricultural extension services, availability of credit facilities, and participation in farmer groups significantly correlate with the likelihood of adopting improved wheat varieties. Additionally, perceived benefits such as increased yield and resistance to pests and diseases are pivotal in shaping farmers' attitudes towards these innovations. However, challenges such as high seed costs, inadequate market access, and climate variability pose significant barriers to adoption. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of agricultural innovation in Ethiopia and provides actionable recommendations for policymakers and development practitioners to enhance the adoption of improved wheat varieties, ultimately aiming to improve food security and livelihoods in the region
FACTOR AFFECTING VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF: THECASEOF CHEHA DISTRICT, GURAGE ZONE SOUTHERN, ETHIOPIA
(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2025-08) RETA MILILU
This research was conducted in Gurage zone cheha woreda to identify the factor af ectingof tef value chain analysis. The specific objectives of the study was to identify actors in tef value chainand their roles,To identify factor af ecting value chain tef supplied to the market, and toidentifythe constraints and opportunity in tef value chain in the study area. From the study I usedbothprimary and secondary data source. The primary data was collected from 92 producers throughinterview, observation, and prepared questionnaires in sample respondents. The secondarydatawas conducted in written document, published and unpublished martial and other websites. Theresearcher used multiple regression model to identify the factors af ecting quantity of tef supplied to the market, from 9 explanatory or independent variable 4 variables’ are significant such as family size, quantity of tef produced , sex of household, and access tomarket information’s. Generally value chain analysis of tef was participate many actors such as input supplier, retailer, producer,and wholesaler. The result indicates there were opportunities andconstraints. The constraints were lack of access to market information, access to credit, soil erosion, no enough supply of input like quality of seed fertilizer, equipment and harvestedmachineries. The opportunities include the actors involved in quantity of tef supplied tomarketswere get value, and increase the linkage of actors through sharing of information. Sovaluechain is important today in the world to increase and income of each individual. Basedontheresult I recommended the government and other organizations supply availability of rawmaterials, access to credit to increase market supply of tef , develop educational training, andaccess to market information’s.
DETERMINANTS OF FARMER’S WILLINGNESSTOPARTICIPATE IN SOIL CONSERVATION PRACTICESINCASE OF JELDU WOREDA,AMBO , OROMIA , ETHIOPIA
(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2025-08) Mokonin Gutema
This study in Jeldu Woreda, Ethiopia, analyzed factors influencing farmers’ adoption of soil conservation practices using mixed methods and logistic regression on datafrom 90 households, finding that higher education levels (OR=11.63) and secure land tenure (OR=1.12) significantly increased participation, while greater farmingexperience (OR=0.28) and older age (marginally, OR=0.54) reduced engagement, suggesting generational and innovation-adoption divides. Institutional weaknesses were evident, with limited access to extension services (38%), credit (45%), andconservation information (58%), despite 57% participation rates and widespreadreports of severe soil erosion (60%). Contrasting with regional studies, the findings emphasize context-specific drivers, prompting recommendations for land certification, adult literacy programs, and youth-focused extension services, though small samplesize and model instability warrant caution. The research highlights actionablepathways for sustainable land management in high-degradation settings while callingfor deeper exploration of tenure-gender-resource interactions to refine conservationstrategies.
Determinants of Barely productivity in case of shashogo woreda, Hadiyya zone, centeral Ethiopia.
(WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, 2025-08) Muzemil Feyissa
Barley is one of the most important cereal crops in Ethiopia, contributing significantly to food security and rural livelihoods. However, its productivity remains low due to various socioeconomic, institutional, and agronomic factors. This study examines the determinants of barley productivity in Shashogo Woreda, Hadiyya Zone, Central Ethiopia, using a multiple linear regression model. A sample of 100 barley-producing households was selected through stratified random sampling across three kebeles. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric modeling. The results indicate that land size, fertilizer use, credit access, education level, and agricultural extension services have a positive and significant impact on barley productivity. Conversely, the age of the household head and distance to farmland negatively influence yield, while livestock ownership and non-farm income were found to be statistically insignificant. The model's R² value of 0.78 suggests that 78% of the variation in barley productivity is explained by the included variables, with an Fstatistic of 19.82 (p = 0.000) confirming the overall significance of the model. The findings emphasize the need for policies that promote access to agricultural inputs, credit facilities, and extension services while addressing challenges related to land accessibility and modern farming adoption among older farmers. Strengthening rural infrastructure and enhancing farmer education are also recommended to improve productivity.