THE ROLE OF ETHIOPIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPIMENT:THE CASE OF CHEHA WOREDA,GURAGE ZONE,CENTRAL ETHIOPIA REGION

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Ethiopian Catholic Church (ECC) in community development in Cheha Woreda, Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia Region. Despite rapid economic growth in Ethiopia, poverty remains a persistent issue, especially in rural areas. The research focuses on the church’s contributions to education, healthcare, and social services, as well as the challenges it faces in executing its development initiatives. A mixedmethods approach was employed, combining both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ECC’s impact. The study utilized a descriptive research design and a multi-stage sampling procedure, selecting four kebeles and 387 beneficiaries through simple random sampling. Interviews with key informants, including local government officials and ECC representatives, were also conducted. Data collection methods included surveys, observations, and interviews, with secondary data drawn from documents related to ECC activities and local government reports. Findings show that the ECC has significantly improved healthcare services, particularly in maternal and child health, and promoted gender equality in education. However, challenges such as financial sustainability, low community participation, and limited project accessibility were identified. A regression analysis revealed that financial, social, and environmental sustainability are crucial for project success. The study emphasizes the importance of community involvement in project planning and implementation to ensure sustainability and ownership. In conclusion, while the ECC has contributed positively to community development, increasing community participation, improving financial sustainability, and strengthening institutional capacity are necessary for enhancing the long-term impact of its development programs. The study provides recommendations to address these challenges and ensure continued success in the region.