THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL INTERFERENCE ON JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: THE CASE OF WOLKITE TOWN

Abstract

This thesis examines the legal and institutional framework regarding the impact of political interference on judicial independence in the Gurage zone, with a specific focus on Wolkite town. The study aims to identify and analyze standards for assessing the influence of the executive on judicial decision making, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Wolkite town was chosen due to a high demand for judicial independence caused by political interference in the city. In order to achieve objective of the study the researcher used purposive sampling technique and collected information both from primary and secondary sources. Different data collection methods have been employed. Primary data gathered through questionnaire, interview, focus group discussion and observation closed documents whereas secondary data gathered from books, journals, articles, reports, theses/dissertations,and others. The data generated have been analyzed using tables with percentages and explanations for each figure (descriptive statics) of the data. Therefore, evaluating the impact of political interference on judicial independence is crucial for ensuring justice and upholding the Ethiopian constitution and international conventions. The separation of powers between the three branches of government, namely the judiciary, legislature, and executive, is crucial for a balanced and cooperative governance system. As this research focuses on the judiciary's independence, it must be free from any internal or external influences or interference to ensure transparency, accountability, and the provision of public services. Thus, it is essential to maintain a mindset that prioritizes the public's interests and well-being. The inquiry reveals that the institutional quality of Wolkite town's FIC falls far below the standards of judicial independence, mainly due to a lack of transparency, accountability, and independence. The judges are struggling to maintain their independence and overcome the influence of leaders and powerful individuals. This Thesis argues that theabsence of guidelines on transparency, accountability, and independence is a significant factor in the lack of proper service delivery. Unfortunately, the role of mass media, public representatives, civil organizations, and others in overseeing the performance of judicial institutions in serving the public is insignificant. This Thesis recommends that the problems of lack of independence, unfair justice, mismatch of judges and cases, partiality, corruption, lack of the rule of law, lack of transparency, and accountability must be addressed to ensure good governance, fair justice, and public satisfaction with the government and laws in Wolkite town.